Ecopsychology: nurturing the human-nature connection In our fast-paced, technology-driven world, many of us yearn for a deep sense of connection and meaning. We find solace in nature, seeking safety and rejuvenation in its beauty. This is where ecopsychology (and its practical application, ecotherapy) comes into play. It’s a transformative field that offers a powerful approach to fostering psychological wellbeing through reconnecting with the natural world.
What is ecopsychology? Ecopsychology represents the intersection of psychology and ecology, recognizing the intricate connection between human beings and the rest of life. Launched as a field of academic study by Theodore Roszak in the 1990s, it acknowledges the profound impact that nature has on our mental and emotional wellbeing and the profound impact we have had on the natural world.
At its heart, ecopsychology is about reconnection. Since the birth of agriculture around 10,000 years ago, our species has been gradually disconnecting itself from all other life on our planet. Ancient humans were hunter/gatherers, with animistic views on nature - that is; they believed each plant, animal and bird had its own spirit. With farming came the belief that humans could own the earth, and all that lived on it. Nature came to be seen simply as a resource, which our species had the right to exploit.
This belief grew with the spread of Christianity, the birth of modern science and and the consolidation of capitalism as the dominant economic worldview. In 1637 a philosopher called Rene Descartes declared: “I think, therefore I am.” He believed that all other life on the planet was simply ‘matter’. This cemented the western view that what goes on inside the human brain is all that really matters. It became known as the Cartesian Split and it’s responsible not just for disconnecting us from nature, but also from our own bodies.
Next came the industrial revolution, the growth of individualism and consumerism and the seemingly unstoppable takeover of technology - all of which has disconnected us even further. It now seems perfectly normal that we spend most of our lives on screens. Children rarely play outdoors in a wild and unstructured way. Many people don’t even know where their food comes from. Our human culture is losing hold of a fundamental reality: that we are part of nature.
Some core principles of ecopsychology Ecopsychology centers around three core principles that underpin its approach:
1. Nature as a source of healing: Ecopsychology recognises that exposure to nature has a therapeutic effect on us. Time spent in natural settings contributes to reduced stress levels, increased happiness and improved overall mental health.
2. Understanding human-nature interdependence: Ecopsychology emphasises the interdependence between humans and the natural world. Human wellbeing is intricately connected to the wellbeing of the planet as a whole. How can we be well if the planet is sick? By caring for and nurturing the natural environment, we foster our own psychological and emotional wellbeing in return.
3. Reconnecting with nature: Ecopsychology encourages individuals to reconnect with the natural world. It emphasises the importance of building an emotional connection, not simply knowing about nature. There is a big difference between being able to categorise every type of bird, for example, and genuinely loving birds. By reconnecting emotionally (and sometimes, spiritually) we tap into a profound source of inner peace and fulfillment. We experience ourselves as part of something much bigger.
The benefits of ecopsychology Engaging with ecopsychology can bring a multitude of benefits to individuals. Here are just a few examples:
1. Reduced stress and anxiety: Spending time in nature has been scientifically proven to lower stress levels and reduce symptoms of anxiety. The soothing sights, sounds, and smells of nature create a tranquil environment that allows us to find respite from the demands of modern life.
2. Improved mental health: The therapeutic impact of nature extends beyond stress reduction. Regular exposure to nature has been linked to improved mood, increased self-esteem, and reduced symptoms of depression. Nature serves as a powerful antidote to the pressures and challenges of modern living.
3. Enhanced sense of connection: As human beings, we possess an innate connection to the natural world. We are hard-wired to need it, because we rely on the earth for our suvrival. Engaging with nature allows us to reconnect and strengthen this bond, providing a sense of belonging and purpose. This deepened connection can lead to increased levels of happiness and life satisfaction.
Embracing ecopsychology in your life Engaging in ecotherapy sessions and guided nature-based activities can provide valuable opportunities to explore ecopsychological principles in a practical way. Remember, ecopsychology is not limited to individuals. Schools, workplaces, and communities can also benefit from implementing ecopsychological approaches, fostering wellness, and creating sustainable environments that support the human-nature connection.
There is another benefit too: when we build our connection with nature we are less able to engage in activities that harm it. Research shows that people who care about nature are more likely to engage in pro-environment actions and activities. So ecopsychology also has an important role to play in the climate and ecological crisis we now face.
Why not venture into the embrace of nature and let ecopsychology guide you towards a deeper connection with our magnificent planet?
